Animating Absence: Exploring Ekphrasis and Prosopopoeia in Thomas Hardy’s “The Voice”

Authors

  • Shajwan Nariman Fatah Language Center, Charmo Center for Research, Training and Consultancy, Charmo University, 46023 Chamchamal/Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region-Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v9n4y2023.pp124-127

Keywords:

ekphrasis, prosopopoeia, semiotics, Thomas Hardy, voice

Abstract

Thomas Hardy's "The Voice" (1914) is written in quatrains and employs a monologue structure. Conventionally, it is interpreted as a reflection of the poet’s personal experiences, notably his sense of an absent voice and the apparition of his wife, Emma. This study deviates from biographical interpretations, instead, it sheds light on a detailed analysis of the verse’s rhetorical elements. Through semiotic reading, I will investigate the process of animating the image of the absent female figure in the work by exploring ekphrasis and prosopopoeia. Therefore, the primary goal of this paper is to examine the poem's inherent aesthetic qualities by decoding the signs and symbols within expressions in the language. This essay shows the essence of the literary devices as the speaker depicts the face of the missing woman, and also, it reveals the paradox related to the timespan which operates dynamically, shifting back and forth between the characters.

References

Abella, J., (2018, January 29). The Voice by Thomas Hardy. Poem Analysis. Retrieved from https://poemanalysis.com/thomas-hardy/the-voice/

A Short Analysis of Thomas Hardy’s ‘The Voice. (n.d.). Retrieved from Intersting Literature: https://interestingliterature.com/2017/06/a-short-analysis-of-thomas-hardys-the-voice/

Barthes, R. (1967). Elements of Semiology. New York: Hill and Wang.

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "semiotics". Encyclopedia Britannica, 24 Feb. 2023, https://www.britannica.com/science/semiotics.

Draper, R. P. (1992). The Feminine Voice in the poetry of Thomas Hardy. Thomas Hardy Society, 8(1), 71-83. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/45274077

Ekphrasis. (2023). Retrieved from Poetry foundation: https://www.poetryfoundation.org/learn/glossary-terms/ekphrasis

Fatah, S. N. (2021). Representations of Trauma, Transference, Subaltern Discourse and Stockholm Syndrome In Sylvia Plath’s “Daddy”. Journal of Cultura and Lingua, 2(2), 96- 104. doi:https://doi.org/10.37301/culingua.v2i2.78

Goerke, Britta. "3.5. Thomas Hardy: “The Voice” (1912/14)". Facing Loss and Death: Narrative and Eventfulness in Lyric Poetry, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2016, pp. 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110486339-015

Laskaya, A. (2017). The Art of Vision: Ekphrasis in Medieval Literature and Culture. Arthuriana, 27(4), 82-85. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/26443705

Lock, C. (2009). Inhibiting the Voice: Thomas Hardy and Modern Poetics. A Companion to Thomas Hardy, 45-464.

Miller, H. J. (1991). Prosopopoeia in Hardy and Stevens. Tropes, Parables, and Performatives, 245-260. doi:https://doi.org/10.1515/9780822390688-017

Nordquist, R. (2020, January 10). Prosopopoeia: Definition and Examples. Retrieved from Thought Co. : https://www.thoughtco.com/prosopopoeia-definition-1691694

Riffaterre, M. (1985). Prosopopeia. Yale French Studies, 107-123. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/2929928

Saussure, F. (2011). Course in General Linguistics. New York: Columbia University Press.

semiotics. Encyclopedia Britannica. (2023, 2 23). Retrieved from Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/science/semiotics

Semiotics. (n.d.). Retrieved from Online Etymology Dictionary: https://www.etymonline.com/word/semiotic#:~:text=1620s%2C%20%22of%20symptoms%2C%20relating,%22sign%22%20(see%20semantic)

The Voice. (n.d.). Retrieved from English with a smile: https://englishwithasmile.org/2016/06/02/line-by-line-analyis-of-the-voice-by-thomas-hardy/

Published

2023-12-05

How to Cite

Fatah, S. N. (2023). Animating Absence: Exploring Ekphrasis and Prosopopoeia in Thomas Hardy’s “The Voice”. Journal of University of Human Development, 9(4), 124–127. https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v9n4y2023.pp124-127

Issue

Section

Articles