The Effect of Overlapping Area on Ping-Pong Handover in LTE Networks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v1n4y2015.pp433-439Keywords:
Ping-Pong handover, Timer value, LTE, Overlapping area, dropped calls rateAbstract
Handover (HO) technique in LTE networks suffers from Ping-pong movement. Ping-pong HO can reduce the quality of the mobile user’s connection and increases the numbers of handovers which in turn raises the network load and generally degrades the network performance. The work aims to present a novel approach to reduce the undesirable effects of ping-pong HO in LTE Mobile Networks using timer. The study focused on the ping-ping phenomenon taking into account maintained the dropped calls rates at lowest levels. The optimal timer values are determined based on the width of overlapping area, user velocity and type of eNodeB. Analyzed results showed that the changes of overlapping area directly affect the timer values of the proposed algorithm. Optimal timer value should be selected precisely according to the width of the overlapping area, user velocity and timer value in order to reduce the ping-pong HO.
References
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[2] B. SINGH, “Hard handover performance evaluation through link drops,” Signal Processing, Communications and Networking, ICSCN '07, International Conference, Feb 2007, pp. 459-463.
[3] H. Jihai and W. Bingyang, "Handover in the 3GPP long term evolution (LTE) systems," in Mobile Congress (GMC), 2010 Global, pp. 1-6.
[4] 3GPP TS 36.300: "Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (EUTRA); Overall description", Dec 2011.
[5] K. Ghanem , H. Al-radwan, A. Motermawy, A. Ahmad:” Reducing Ping-Pong Handover Effects In Intra E-UTRA Networks “ IEEE CSNDSP 2012,19-23, Poznan, Poland, July 2012.
[6] N. Benvenuto, F. Santucci,”A generalized least squares handover algorithm for wireless systems,” IEEE VTC2002-Fall, pp. 1570-1574, Sept. 2002
[7] L. Wu, A. Sabbagh, K. Sandrasegaran, M. Elkashlan, '' Performance Evaluation on Common Radio Resource Management Algorithms '' Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA), 2010 IEEE 24th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking Page(s): 491 - 495
[8] K. LARS RASMUSSEN, “On Ping-Pong Effects in Linear Interference Cancellation for CDMA," in Proc. IEEE 6th ISSTA (New Jersey, USA), Sept. 2000.
[9] H. Jihai and W. Bingyang, "Handover in the 3GPP long term evolution (LTE) systems," in Mobile Congress (GMC), 2010 Global, pp. 1-6.
[10] S. Lal and D. Panwar, “Coverage Analysis of Handoff Algorithm with Adaptive Hysteresis Margin,” Proc. 10th International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT 2007), Dec. 2007, pp. 133 – 138, doi: 10.1109/ICIT.2007.68.
[11] T. Jansen, I Balan., J. Turk, I. Moerman, X. Ku, , and T. rner, "Handover Parameter Optimization in LTE Self-Organizing Networks," in Vehicular Technology Conference Fall (VTC 2010-Fall), 2010 IEEE 72nd, pp. 1-5.
[12] A.Salkintzis K., M. Hammer, I. Tanaka, and C. Wong, "Voice Call Handover Mechanisms in Next-Generation 3GPP Systems," in IEEE Communications Magazine Motorola, Cisco, NTT DOCOMO, Nokia, and Siemens Networks, Feburary, 2009.
[13] G. Huaining , W. Xiangming , W. Zheng ,LuA Z. '' History-Based Handover Prediction for LTE Systems '' International Symposium on Computer Network and Multimedia Technology, 2009. CNMT 2009.978-1-4244-5272-9, pages 1-4
[14] D.Aziz, and R. Sigle, “Improvement of LTE handover performance through interference coordination,” IEEE VTC Spring 2009, pp. 1-5.
[15] J., Jung, et al., “Mobility Prediction Handover Using User Mobility Patternand Guard Channel Assignment Scheme”, LNCS, Vol.3264, 2004.
[16] A. Omri, R. Bouallegue, R. Hamila, and M. Hasna, "Channel Estimation for LTE Uplink System by Perceptron Neural Network," International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN), vol. 2, pp. 155-165, 2010.
[17] D. Manoreet, et al., “Fuzzy Logic Based Handoff in Wireless Networks,” Proceedings of IEEE VTC 2000 Spring Tokyo, Japan.
[18] Y. Chan, et. al. “Mobility Management Incorporating Fuzzy Logic for a Heterogeneous IP Environment,” IEEE Communication Magazine, Dec. 2001.
[19] P. Chan M. L., R. E. Sheriff, Y. F. Hu, P. Conforto, C. Tocci, "Mobility Management Incorporating Fuzzy Logic for a Heterogeneous IP Environment," IEEE Communications Magazine, Dec. 2001. pp. 42-51
[20] M.S. Dang, et al., "Fuzzy Logic Based Handoff in Wireless Networks," Proc. VTC 2000 Spring, Tokyo, Japan, 15–18 May 2000, pp. 2375–79.
[21] L. Zadeli, , "Fuzzy Logic" IEEE J. Computer, Apr. 1988, pp. 83 - 93.
[22] M. Sugeno, and T. Yasukawa, "A Fuzzy-Based Approach to Qualitative Modeling," IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 1, No. 1, Feb. 1993, pp. 7 - 3 1.
[23] D. Brubaker, "Fuzzy-logic system solves control problem," EDN Magazine, June 1992, pp. 121 - 127.
[24] T. ROSS, et al; Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications; McGraww-Hill Inc; New York(1995).
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Published
2015-09-30
How to Cite
Ghanem, K., Al-Radwan, H., & Ahmad, A. (2015). The Effect of Overlapping Area on Ping-Pong Handover in LTE Networks. Journal of University of Human Development, 1(4), 433–439. https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v1n4y2015.pp433-439
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