Location and legal nature of independent bodies

Abstract

Independent bodies have an important role in establishing the rational government in a constitutional state, so the interest in these bodies is increasing day after day, as it guarantees the independence of government institutions, so the constitutional organization in these countries sets them and also sets special laws for them to fully take care of their role successfully. A number of these bodies are regulated by the constitutional text in the middle of the last century in some countries, especially in the legal and inferior countries that have laws by the laws specialized in these bodies. Thus, from a political point of view and in a democratic atmosphere in these countries, these bodies are very rich in showing these bodies, because the idea of ​​independence for these bodies has to do with the development of these bodies with democracy, because the goal of establishing these bodies is to combat corruption and form the pillars of democracy. For this reason, we shed light in this research on the independence of these bodies, especially in terms of administrative, financial and membership. Thus, from a legal point of view, the nature of these bodies has an administrative or judicial nature, or they fall after the three traditional authorities (legislative, executive and judicial), meaning that the independent bodies come in the fourth order. That this topic comes in the constitutional and legal texts of these bodies and that the decisions of the Iraqi Federal Court and the views of lawyers and researchers are a segment in this research and I am interested in their opinions.