Muhammad Gharib, A.H., Haji, Z. and khider, A.I. 2023. The Babanis, their origins، power and their role in civilization. Journal of University of Human Development. 9, 4 (Sep. 2023), 66–73. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v9n4y2023.pp66-73.