The Monologue Techniques in the Novel Even the Birds Settle by Bayan Salman

Abstract

This study, entitled “The Monologue Techniques in the Novel Even the Birds Settle by Bayan Salman,” seeks to identify and analyze the techniques and types of monologue employed in the novel, with a particular focus on the psychological dimensions of its characters. The research also provides a theoretical discussion of each monologue technique and its narrative function.

         For analytical purposes, the study adopts the Psychological critical method, drawing on Freudian interpretations to examine the inner lives of the novel’s characters, including their emotions, sensations, and thought processes. This research represents an attempt to practically apply the various types of monologue by examining how they are constructed and utilized within the narrative. Furthermore, it highlights the psychological aspects of the characters while identifying the underlying mental and emotional motivations behind their behaviors.

         The primary objective of this research is to present and classify the forms of monologue in the novel, through which the characters’ inner worlds are revealed freely and without restriction from religious or social norms. The study is organized into two main chapters, followed by a conclusion and an abstract presented in Kurdish, Arabic, and English, along with a bibliography.