Knowledge and Attitude toward Human Papillomavirus among Students at the University of Sulaimani/City Campus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21928/uhdjst.v9n2y2025.pp346-356Keywords:
Human Papillomavirus, University Students, HPV Prevention, Vaccination, Knowledge, AttitudeAbstract
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted infection, which poses a significant global health concern. HPV affects sexually active individuals worldwide and is the primary cause of cancers in the cervix, anus, vagina, penis, and/or oropharynx. The aim of the study was to assess knowledge and attitude toward HPV among students at the University of Sulaimani City Campus. A cross-sectional study was conducted between December 08, 2024, and February 20, 2025, involving 210 students from the colleges of nursing, pharmacy, education, and Islamic science. Participants were predominantly aged 19–23 years. Female participants (55.7%) outnumbered male participants (44.3%). The most significant representation came from the pharmacy college (34.3%), followed by nursing (28.1%), education (21%), and Islamic science (16.7%). Most participants (86.7%) were in their fourth year of study. Rural residency was reported by 64.8%. Only 29.5% of students demonstrated good knowledge of HPV, and 24.8% showed positive attitudes. While 31% strongly agreed on the importance of vaccination, just 35.7% recognized its role in cancer prevention. Significant associations were found between knowledge levels and age, gender, and father’s education (P < 0.005). Moreover, there was a significant association between age, gender, father’s education, and level of knowledge (P < 0.005). Findings reveal substantial gaps in HPV awareness and vaccine attitudes among university students. Targeted educational interventions, particularly within nursing programs, are essential to equip future healthcare professionals with the knowledge needed to promote HPV prevention and reduce cervical cancer risk.
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