الإیزیدیون في أرشیف الصحافة الأمریكیة ١٨٤٩ – ١٩٣٥
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21928/juhd.v9n3y2023.pp187-193الكلمات المفتاحية:
الإیزیدیون، ملك طاووس، الشیطان، العقیدةالملخص
احتل الإيزيديون وطقوسهم الدینیة مساحة كبيرة في الصحافة الأمریكیة ما بین (١٨٤٩-١٩٣٥)، وبسبب تلك الغرابة الدینیة وما یمارسونه من طقوس ومراسیم وشعائر دینیة لافتة للنظر- مع تسمیتهم بـ(عبدة الشیطان – Devil Worshiper)- جعلهم موضوع إهتمام الرحالة والمبشرین والسیاسیین فیما بعد، ولاسیما في العقد الأول من القرن العشرین.
إتناولت الصحافة الأمریكیة الدیانة الإیزیدیة علی كافة الصعد من حیث تسمیتهم وعاداتهم والسلم الإجتماعي والدیني وشعائرهم -...إلخ، وبمنهج وصفي تاریخي، تقصی الباحث أرشیف الصحافة الأمریكیة المتوفرة بمختلف مواضیعها وخصوصا تلك التي تتعلق بالإیزیدیین، واستنتج منها؛ بأن الإیزیدیین دیانة لها أصول عریقة أقدم بكثیر من دیانتي المسیحیة والإسلام، ولكن بحكم إحتكاكها بدیانات المنطقة، إختلطت بعض الإسماء والعادات مع دیانتهم، وبما أنهم أصحاب دیانة منطویة علی نفسها، إلا أن تكوینهم الدیني یستوجب علیهم المعاملة الإنسانية مع غیرهم من الدیانات.
المراجع
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